Mesopotamian mythology refers to the collective stories, beliefs, and traditions of the people who lived in the Mesopotamian region. This mythology encompassed tales about gods and goddesses, legends about the origins of humans, and a variety of other mythical stories. Synonyms for this term may include Sumerian mythology, Babylonian mythology, and Assyrian mythology. Each of these terms refers to the specific civilization that produced its own unique interpretation of Mesopotamian mythology. Other synonyms for Mesopotamian mythology might include Near Eastern mythology, Ancient Mesopotamian religion, or even just Mesopotamian religion. Regardless of the term used, this mythology remains a fascinating window into the beliefs and worldview of one of the ancient world's most influential societies.